In my understanding, ecology and ecosystem are two intertwined concepts. Ecology is the scientific study of interactions among organisms and their environment, while an ecosystem refers to a specific community of living organisms coexisting with non-living components in their environment. Essentially, ecology provides the principles and theories that explain how ecosystems function, change, and develop. So, in a nutshell, an ecosystem is the practical application of ecological studies. They're like two sides of the same environmental coin.
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